Template

Beat sheet template and calculator

Fifteen beats, and the word each one lands on in a book your length. Set your target below — the numbers update, so you can plan against your own manuscript instead of converting percentages by hand.

Rounded to the nearest 500 words. Beats are targets to aim near, not marks to hit.
Beat%WordWhat it does
Opening image0%0The world and the flaw, before anything moves.
Theme stated5%4,500Someone says what the book is about. The hero ignores it.
Set-up8%7,000The life that is about to stop working.
Catalyst10%9,000The thing that arrives and cannot be undone.
Debate15%13,500Refusing, hesitating, looking for another way out.
Break into two20%18,000The choice that makes going back impossible.
B story22%20,000The relationship that carries the theme.
Fun and games30%27,000The promise of the premise — what the reader came for.
Midpoint50%45,000A false win or false loss that raises the stakes for real.
Bad guys close in60%54,000The cost compounds, mostly through the hero's own doing.
All is lost75%67,500The loss that cannot be argued with.
Dark night of the soul78%70,000Nothing happens. That is the point.
Break into three80%72,000What they understand now that they did not at the start.
Finale85%76,500The plan, the cost, and the confrontation.
Final image99%89,000The opening image, answered.

Structure popularised by Blake Snyder's Save the Cat!, with screenplay page counts converted to novel word counts. Descriptions are ours.

How to read the numbers

The percentages are load-bearing in wildly different amounts. Three of them are worth taking seriously:

  • The break into two, at 20%. If the story has not committed to its actual premise by a fifth of the way in, readers stop. This is the one that matters most, and the one first drafts most often miss.
  • The midpoint, at 50%. Something has to change here — what they want, what they know, or what it costs. A middle without a midpoint is the sag everyone complains about in act two.
  • All is lost, at 75%. Late enough to hurt, early enough to recover from. Push it past 85% and the ending has no room to earn itself.

The rest are guidance. Nobody has ever put a book down because the theme was stated at 7% instead of 5%.

A worked example

Take a 90,000-word thriller. The break into two lands around word 18,000 — call it chapter seven of a 2,500-word-chapter book. The midpoint sits at 45,000, chapter eighteen. All is lost arrives at 67,500, chapter twenty-seven, leaving roughly nine chapters to turn it around.

Written that way, the common structural problem becomes obvious before you draft it: if your protagonist does not commit to the investigation until chapter twelve, you have spent 30,000 words on a set-up the beat sheet budgets 18,000 for, and every later beat slides with it.

Common questions

What is a beat sheet?

A list of the structural moments a story hits and roughly where each one falls. It is a shape, not a plot: two books with identical beats can be completely different novels.

Does the Save the Cat beat sheet work for novels?

Mostly. It was written for screenplays, where a page is a minute and the structure is enforced by runtime. Novels have more room, so treat the percentages as a range rather than a mark — a midpoint at 47% or 54% is fine, one at 70% is a diagnosis.

What if my draft does not match the beats?

That is information, not a verdict. The useful move is to check the shape rather than force it: if your all-is-lost lands at 90%, the reader gets no room to feel it, and that is worth fixing. If your fun-and-games runs slightly long, it probably does not matter at all.

Should I write the beat sheet before or after drafting?

Either. Before, it stops you from writing three hundred pages toward a midpoint that never arrives. After, it tells you where the existing draft actually turns — which is usually not where you thought.

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